Guest Post by Pervaiz Munir Alvi
The way a society names its cities and places says a lot about its cultural history and social values. Pakistan is no exception to this either.
The cultural history of Pakistan could be traced from its naming practice. The names of its ancient cities like Peshawar, Lahore and Multan have no resemblance to the names of the newer cities like Islamabad and Faisalabad. Similarly the name of the newer Qasim Port has no resemblance to the name of its sister Karachi Port or for that matter Gwadar Port. In the field of naming names Pakistani society has come a long way since the days of ancient Indus Valley Civilization of Harrapa and Moen-jo-Dero. Even the days of the names like Texila and Ghandara are long gone.
Yes, the naming practice of the society has changed. Now the names like AabPara, ShakarPara, Seem-maab and Gulberg are in vogue. One may find a Lala Zar Colony even in a desert town but will not see a new Chak Lala any where. The most one could expect is Chak Lala I, II, or may be III but there are just no new Chaks any more; not even a Chak Wal I. Don’t come around expecting a new Chak Lala Airport for Islamabad either. Since names like Quaid-e-Azam Airport and Allama Iqbal Airport are already taken, the nation may be hard pressed to find a suitable name for the upcoming new airport for the capital city but fear not; the naming authorities of Pakistan are hard at work.
Mughals had no problem in giving names. They just simply kept all the naming rights to themselves. Go around Pakistan and you will find places like Shaikhu Pura, Shah Dara, and Jahangira, even a Sera-e-Alamgir. If the Shah was generous enough he will allow a Vazir Abad or a Begum Pura here and there. But that’s about it. No nasty practice of naming places after the common folks.
British on the other hand were very sensible people. During their rule of one hundred years they did not offend the natives by naming cities like Abbotsburg or Jacobville. They kept it local like Abbot Abad and Jacob Abad. They did make some mistakes though by naming cities like Montgomery, Lyalpur or Campbellpur. Pakistan naming police in order to save the souls of the citizens had no choice but to change the names of these cities to Sahiwal, Faisalabad and Attock respectively. Now there is nothing wrong with purs; there are plenty of purs around like Hari Pur, Rasal Pur, and Shikar Pur etc. etc. It is that some of these names are not Pakistani enough like Ali Pur, Mir Pur or Bahawal Pur. It is not the pur; its the person the pur is named after that may not be desirable.
But even though the new names are in vogue now, there are still plenty of those old names that stubbornly linger on. For instance Pakistan has a good supply of Wals. Other than Chak Wal, there is a Malak Wal and a Sahi Wal too. There are also some variations to the postfix Wal in the form of Wala and Wali. Now a Wali may not necessarily be smaller than a Wala. Mian Wali is not smaller than Arif Wala. But Gujran Wala and Bure Wala are definitely larger than Rah Wali and Mansoor Wali. Nevertheless the nation is done with them all; there shall be no new Walas, Walis or Wals any more.
Also there is no need of new Nagars either. No sir, no Ayub Nagar wanted here; just Ayubia like Persia or Arabia will be fine. No need of new Kots like Sial Kot or Shore Kot; no new Pinds like Pind Dadan Khan; not even a Dera like Dera Ismail Khan or Dera Ghazi Khan. Like Pakistan Zindabad, Hyderabad, Liaqatabad, and Qadarabad will do just fine. Pakistanis will take their Abads any day before they would take those old fashion Nagars, Kots and Pinds; definitely not Pinds.
Just like every pot has a lid, every circle has a center. Except in case of Pakistan there are more centers than circles. Center in Pakistani Urdu language translates as Markaz or Garh. There are plenty of centers every where like computer center, tuition center even shopping center. Also there may be an Urdu Makaz or Alaj Markaz but not too many Garh except may be an old MazaffarGarh. If you are looking for Towns, there is a brand new Johar Town for you.
If you want a Colony, Pakistan has a Defence Colony in every part of the country. But do not ask for new Nagars, Purs or Kots. That is so so passe.
It’s an interesting post.
BTW have you guys seen this http://www.dawn.com/events/appendix/appendix.htm
We need a post on it to give full exposure. Looks like Newspaper is victimized and readers are seeing a peek in the form of low standard reporting.
Somebody (probably Jasim Khan)once wrote in an artcile: Pakistan is a strange country, where humans are called “Quraish Pur” and cities are named “Mian Chunno” :)
Pervaiz sahib,
I know Trinda Sway Khan,panjgur(if it is persian name then it means five graves),jewani. Some more are Taftan, nokundi,dalbandin,
Kot addu,punjnad,pano aqil,pirumal,kadhan,bhan saeedabad,
Another one ending with hill is Sangla hil but there was nt any hill.Pindi bhatian,balwal.
Some names of interest:
Moen-jo-Dero is a Sindhi translation of ‘Mound-of-Dead’ (or vis-a-versa depending who is telling). The ancient, now excavated, city did not bear that name.
Quetta is anglicised of Koh-e-taa. Kohat is Koh-att. There is a Kalat in Afghanistan as well. Dargai is actually a small Dar-Gah. Just like Goath in Sindhi-Brohi-Balochi there are towns named Tangi, meaning ‘narrow’ or ‘mountain gap’, the most famous one being Sandeman Tangi.
Before Gujranwala, there was a Gujranwali Mundi along side Ghakhar Mundi and Rahwali Mundi. Does any one know what is Talwandi like in Musa Khan. Does any one know places like Punj-Gor or Turbat. One could go on and on. That is my Pakistan.
Here are some more from my own memory of visit during surveys:
Samaro Road, Samaro City , Seeta Road ( this is how it is being pronounced in Sindhi with City and Road was suffix)