Adil Najam
They seem to be at it again (here). Is this another case of super-patriots and our unintelligent intelligence types trying to control and direct free speech and use of the internet?
This morning my email box contains four different messages saying that ‘pkblogs‘ — the technology being used by bloggers in Pakistan to circumvent the stupid ban that Pakistan has on blogspot.com blogs — is itself blocked. This means that Pakistanis cannot, for now, view or visit any blogs on this service (this is the largest blogging platform, especially for Pakistani blogs).
[For those who do not know, Pakistan has – ever since the Danish cartoon controversy – blocked/banned all blogspot.com blogs and some other website. Ingenious Pakistanis had devised ways to get around this and had also helped Indian bloggers in doing the same after the Indian government clamped down its own ban after the Mumbai bombings. The Indian ban has now been removed, the Pakistan ban continues, thrives, and is now set to be expanded. (More here)]
Most sad for me was to read my friend S.A.J. Shirazi on his blog:
End of Blogging Era in Pakistan
While blogs on Blogspot are banned here, bloggers have been using pkblogs.com or inblogs.net to access the blogs but this morning both these sites seem to be down. Is this the end of blogging era in Pakistan? I am wondering while contemplating my options and future of blogging in this part of the world?
Shirazi is a mild, reasoned and reasonable soul and not prone to hyperbole. For him to contemplate the ‘end of blogging’ in Pakistan suggests to me that this is now really getting beyond a silly agency prank.
Of course, it could just be a technical glitch (UPDATE: It is! But, read on, the point of this post is still valid!). Over the last many weeks there seems to be an on-again off-again pattern to the ban. For the paranoid – and you have to be paranoid if you live through this – it seems that someone is testing and trying out new technologies to clamp down a ‘realââà ¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢ ban; one that Pakistanis cannot circumvent.
This, however, is not about conspiracy theory. It is about government policy.
According to Dawn (3 September, 2006):
The government on Saturday set up a committee to streamline mechanism for screening and blocking websites offering objectionable contents. “This is the first-ever focused attempt by the government to block offensive websites, warranted because of growing concern among people about indecent content,â€Â? a senior government official said.
ââà ¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã‚¨ Constituted by the Ministry of Information Technology, its Secretary Farrukh Qayyum would preside over the body to examine contents of websites reported or found to be offensive or containing anti-state material.
âà ƒÂ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã‚¨ Representatives of ministries of interior, cabinet, information and broadcasting and security agencies would be part of the body that would operate within the parameters set out in the Amended Telecom Act 2006.
ââà ¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã‚¨ It would evaluate and examine web material besides entertaining public requests for blocking websites and decide cases on merit and advise the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority to take appropriate action.
A scathing and pertinent commentary was written on this by blogger KO (which I recommend reading in full) which argues:
Enlightened moderation means the government will only block those websites not enlightened enough to follow their religious, political, ethical and moral values. Websites promoting fast food and fake medicines are OK, as are spam websites. Sheikh_Chilli wrote over at wiredpakistan that while the IT ministry has failed in all of it’s basic tasks, “they sprint like crazy to curb our freedom of speech at the drop of a hat. One individual, some egg-head bureaucrat sitting in a ministry, is now going to decide what info the 160 million Pakistanis can, or cannot see”…
…this will be the busiest Ministry by far, as they go through the 14 billion or so porn pages on the internet, making sure each one is “safeâà¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã‚? to visit. A few months ago, there was a great hue and cry about Pakistan leading the world in online searches for sex on Google. The real reason has finally come out – it was the legions of govt. employees and ministers scouting out the internet to make it safer for the “common manâ€Â?! So, any one of the 1 million employees of these 5 agencies can block any website they don’t like. What fun!
Another veteran Pakistani blogger, Teeth Maestro, offers sane advice:
I feel that censorship will not stop the problem, its like beating a child and hope he behaves, which we never will. My opinion is to keep an open Internet policy and let the people of Pakistan decide what content they would like to see, leave it as a non-issue and no one will notice anything, make it an issue and the entire world watches closely with a microscope. Would some please tell these goofs how to run a country!
But elsewhere Teeth Maestro also voices the desperation and helplessness of many who can see all to well that no one cares:
We can argue all day about this issue but who is going to listen, does our voice actually matter or are we beating our head against a stone wall… I suspect that the problem is bound to get worse, it already has, started off with a list of 12 websites went on to blacklist the entire blogspot domain and now we just sit by and watch them tapping our fingers awaiting what will come next.
And, that is the point. No one cares. Our media is mostly silent. Opinion-mongers and columnists are too busy writing about such ‘practicalâ €™ matters as solving the masala-e-falasteen and pontificating about WOT and what not. And as the reaction to my last post on this demonstrated, Pakistani abroad whose quami ghairat is otherwise so easily aroused also do not think this is worthy of their outrage.
And, maybe it is not. Blogging is not a big deal. Very few read blogs (or anything else) in Pakistan, and even fewer write. So what if another censorship agency is formed? So what if the effect is curtailing free speech? So what if to silence a few irresponsible sites all blogs on this platform are blocked? Why should we care?
We should. This is not about blogs. This about some self-styled super-Pakistanis deciding for us what we should think. This is about another state agency treating us like retards; as if we cannot decide what is or is not good for us and only they can.
More than that this is really bad public policy. Even if one were to assume that some sites need to be banned (and, I don’t).
- First, they are punishing every blogger for the assumed sins of a few.
- Second, there is no way they or anyone can actually censor the Internet (here) they can build whatever mousetraps they build, but the mice are smarter than them.
- Third, if anyone thinks that Pakistan’s image is being damaged by the content of these supposedly ‘anti-Pakistanà ¢â‚¬â„¢ sites; think again. The only thing sullying Pakistan’s image, are government regulations like this one. You want a better image for Pakistan, General Sahib? Let the bloggers be and give a shout-down to whoever came up with this goofy idea.
The whole thing is like trying to squat flies with a cannon. You end up making a lot of noise, raising a lot of dust, and doing no harm to the flies… and getting a lot of dirt on yourself.
To Shabir Alam’s highly eloquent and patriotic response I would only say:
“Woh baat saaray fasaanay maiN jis ka zikr na tha
Woh baat un ko bohut naagwar guzri hai” (Faiz)
Off-Topic: About the pictures on this site… Whoever is posting them please note that you are stretching/cropping some of them beyond maximum resolution capacity and they turn out to be pixelated and low-rez. Very annoying! I know you have a poll going on about pictures and how many, the only thing I will say is if you want to use pics, please keep them clean and good rez. No matter how great the site is, the low-rez pixelated images quickly bring the image down and no pun intended here ;)
I may have Abu, especially here:
Third, if anyone thinks that Pakistan’s image is being damaged by the content of these supposedly ‘anti-Pakistan’ sites; think again. The only thing sullying Pakistan’s image, are government regulations like this one. You want a better image for Pakistan, General Sahib? Let the bloggers be and give a shout-down to whoever came up with this goofy idea..
I suppose General Sahib has nothing better to do but to lift this ban that he may care less about, plus it comes across as if its him who wants a better image for Pakistan and rest of us are the victims of his dictatorship… Well, I suppose he may be able to influence lifting the ban, lets give him a shout too then!
Brother Shabbir,
you have read a lot in this post which is not actually there. Its not about being anti or pro Musharraf, as the ban on blogspot actually came during the Danish cartoon controversy. Pakistani bloggers are just wishing that people in the government start reading about the dynamics of controlling information flow.
Even if they had to ban the viewership of cartoons, they should have been diligent enough to find and restrict the blogs that were involved in publishing the cartoons. Why just the blogger? Why not other hosts, websites and european newspapers? Why not google.com itself because people dying to see the cartoons can google them easily. It is obvious that there is no end to it and does not require a lot of grey matter to realise and accept that.
Yes, many of us have e-mailed and informed the agencies about the ban on blogspot including me. Go visit the blogger google group and you will know. Even people from google have tried to approach the govt but nobody cares.
I fail to understand how you read an anti Musharraf slant in this post.
Yes I am in the right post and if you haven’t noticed the crux of the problem was boiled down to “General Sahib”; ‘in the passing’… So yes I get it and am able to read between the lines.
And why is everybody so worried about him spending Pakistan’s money while visiting the US? Whose money should the government officials use when they travel abroad? If he didn’t meet the US President, Afghan President Karzai and didn’t mention a word about Pakistan, and didn’t try to answer tough questions regarding Pakistan’s policies, and didn’t go infront of US media to defend Pakistan’s actions, and didn’t discuss other misconceptions about Pakistan, and didn’t appear in the UN for a speech and Q&A – yes then I will say why did he use Pakistan’s money? But as we all know he did all that and more and governments are suppose to pay for it. If leaders are not suppose to talk about ‘I did this and that’ and ofcourse for the country then I suppose who is? One thing he has proved that he is a statesman without even trying…
While here, he also promoted his book which by the way is about Pakistan and not some fiction – Tops the chart as one of the best sellers and basically marketed Pakistan which is his country also just like other Pakistanis. Name one Pakistani book that was recognized at this level? Name one Pakistani leader who can so eloquently present Pakistan’s views to the West and its biased media engine? Revisiting the past and scanning through images of Nawaz and Benazir nothing sticks to my mind atleast…
And the ministers that ‘HE’ appointed in your words are still accessible. Do not drop the ball and just assume its a dictatorship – get up and smell the English Pakistani Tea and revive the English Parliamentarian deMockeracy – its all good ;)