Guest Post by Pervaiz Munir Alvi
The way a society names its cities and places says a lot about its cultural history and social values. Pakistan is no exception to this either.
The cultural history of Pakistan could be traced from its naming practice. The names of its ancient cities like Peshawar, Lahore and Multan have no resemblance to the names of the newer cities like Islamabad and Faisalabad. Similarly the name of the newer Qasim Port has no resemblance to the name of its sister Karachi Port or for that matter Gwadar Port. In the field of naming names Pakistani society has come a long way since the days of ancient Indus Valley Civilization of Harrapa and Moen-jo-Dero. Even the days of the names like Texila and Ghandara are long gone.
Yes, the naming practice of the society has changed. Now the names like AabPara, ShakarPara, Seem-maab and Gulberg are in vogue. One may find a Lala Zar Colony even in a desert town but will not see a new Chak Lala any where. The most one could expect is Chak Lala I, II, or may be III but there are just no new Chaks any more; not even a Chak Wal I. Don’t come around expecting a new Chak Lala Airport for Islamabad either. Since names like Quaid-e-Azam Airport and Allama Iqbal Airport are already taken, the nation may be hard pressed to find a suitable name for the upcoming new airport for the capital city but fear not; the naming authorities of Pakistan are hard at work.
Mughals had no problem in giving names. They just simply kept all the naming rights to themselves. Go around Pakistan and you will find places like Shaikhu Pura, Shah Dara, and Jahangira, even a Sera-e-Alamgir. If the Shah was generous enough he will allow a Vazir Abad or a Begum Pura here and there. But that’s about it. No nasty practice of naming places after the common folks.
British on the other hand were very sensible people. During their rule of one hundred years they did not offend the natives by naming cities like Abbotsburg or Jacobville. They kept it local like Abbot Abad and Jacob Abad. They did make some mistakes though by naming cities like Montgomery, Lyalpur or Campbellpur. Pakistan naming police in order to save the souls of the citizens had no choice but to change the names of these cities to Sahiwal, Faisalabad and Attock respectively. Now there is nothing wrong with purs; there are plenty of purs around like Hari Pur, Rasal Pur, and Shikar Pur etc. etc. It is that some of these names are not Pakistani enough like Ali Pur, Mir Pur or Bahawal Pur. It is not the pur; its the person the pur is named after that may not be desirable.
But even though the new names are in vogue now, there are still plenty of those old names that stubbornly linger on. For instance Pakistan has a good supply of Wals. Other than Chak Wal, there is a Malak Wal and a Sahi Wal too. There are also some variations to the postfix Wal in the form of Wala and Wali. Now a Wali may not necessarily be smaller than a Wala. Mian Wali is not smaller than Arif Wala. But Gujran Wala and Bure Wala are definitely larger than Rah Wali and Mansoor Wali. Nevertheless the nation is done with them all; there shall be no new Walas, Walis or Wals any more.
Also there is no need of new Nagars either. No sir, no Ayub Nagar wanted here; just Ayubia like Persia or Arabia will be fine. No need of new Kots like Sial Kot or Shore Kot; no new Pinds like Pind Dadan Khan; not even a Dera like Dera Ismail Khan or Dera Ghazi Khan. Like Pakistan Zindabad, Hyderabad, Liaqatabad, and Qadarabad will do just fine. Pakistanis will take their Abads any day before they would take those old fashion Nagars, Kots and Pinds; definitely not Pinds.
Just like every pot has a lid, every circle has a center. Except in case of Pakistan there are more centers than circles. Center in Pakistani Urdu language translates as Markaz or Garh. There are plenty of centers every where like computer center, tuition center even shopping center. Also there may be an Urdu Makaz or Alaj Markaz but not too many Garh except may be an old MazaffarGarh. If you are looking for Towns, there is a brand new Johar Town for you.
If you want a Colony, Pakistan has a Defence Colony in every part of the country. But do not ask for new Nagars, Purs or Kots. That is so so passe.
Shahran: That is my favorite couplet too. I wrote these inspirational lines to myself in one of my engineering books many many moons ago. Iqbal gave us vision for generations to come. One point though. You got the lines in reverse order. Good point nevertheless.
Owais: I am sure you have heard of “Wah Hayats”. It is a take on the names of Nawab Mohammad Hayat Khan of Wah and Sir Sakandar Hayat Khan and the Hayat Family. Sir Sakander is buried in the Hazuri Bagh located between Shahi Qala and Shahi Masjad, just like Allama Iqbal is.
There are three railway stations in Punjab province which come with following sequence:
Wah, Budhoo and then Wah Cantt.
Once travelling in a train a person asked the conductor guard what were the next stations before the train reaches Taxila and the conductor replied:
“Wah Budhoo Wah”
I thought that was very creative on part of the conductor guard
Two comments:
For PMA: Thanks for prudently and sensibly leaving out the second part of Faiz’s verse.
For Shahran Asim: Was Iqbal prophetic when he wrote that his nigah was not towards them– witness their present predicament?
Dear Parvaiz Sahib,
Here is my take on this:
“Karain gay Ehlay Nazar Tazaa Bastian Abad”
“Meri Nigah nahin Suway Kufa-o-Baghdad ”
(Iqbal)
Adil and the ATP community:
Thank you for allowing me for this indulgence. Pakistan in spite of its many short comings is a wonderfully interesting country. Regardless what its detractor say, the cities and towns of Pakistan, large and small are full of life. My main purpose in writing this article was to highlight and celebrate the five thousand years of our cultural journey. I found the practice of naming our places a way to gage this progression. Indeed we have traveled a long way. Also in a short essay like this it is not possible to include all of the interesting places but few. Newer the less thank you all for the kind words. Shahran Asim, okha_jatt, Roshan, and Mr. Mundaa; thank you for your contributions as well. As Ahmed2 said,â€