Adil Najam
Today is April 10.
Nineteen years ago, today, on April 10, 1988 the military ammunition depot at Ojhri Camp, Rawlapindi, blew up and unleashed an inferno that sent all sorts of rockets all over Rawalpindi and into neighboring Islamabad. It also let to a sequence of events that led to the ouster of then Prime Minister Mohammed Khan Junejo and, depending on which conspiracy theorist you believe, to the death of then President General Mohammad Zia ul Haq.
Reader Dilnawaz of Bradistan Calling forwarded me an article by Tariq Mehmood on the Ojhri blast. Some excerpts worth reproducing:
21 years ago, on the 10th April 1988 Ojhrii dump in Rawalpindi was blown up. This was a deliberate act of destruction. Hundreds upon hundreds of missiles rained down on Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Over 5000 people were killed. Many, many thousands more were injured.
I was working as a journalist for the Frontier Post and along with a colleague, Imran Munir, went into the camp, early the day after the explosion. Every now and again, a rocket or missile would take off, and land somewhere, causing yet more deaths and destruction.
All manner of rockets and shells were going off. People were sitting around shell shocked. The houses close to Ojhri were reduced to mere shells. I went into one house. A man in his late 20s was sitting amidst shattered glass and broken wood. He was rubbing his hands in the glass. Blood fr om his shredded hands was spreading across the floor. He had a little child’s shoe. He turned to us. I looked into his bloodshot eyes. He said, “this is where my son was martyred.” Imran was about to take a photograph of him, but he lowered the camera. We could not snap him in this position. We stood there for a while, we wanted to lift him up but the man wanted to stay with the memory of his child. Out side his door I saw a dog. It stood in front of us. It was a healthy black and white mongrel. It must once have been a loved pet. I can still see the dogs eyes, filled with unspeakable terror, asking me why? Why? Why? I did not know what to say to the creature. I did not know what had happened. Had I known, I would have sat down and told the dog, that this is the way those that rule, hide one crime by committing another.
Some people I talked to said they saw a missile cut through a buffalo’s stomach. I have found some of my notes from that time. Many people said that the police just ran off, even from major traffic junctions and students took over the posts, directing traffic.
… Some people at the time said they thought the day of judgement had arrived. I have found three eye witness accounts from that time. I only have their names and do not remember much more of them.
“I was going towards Faizabad when I heard the explosion. There was a huge fire. Many people were running towards it, while the police were running away from it. Missiles started flying in every direction. I saw about 12 young men sheltering under a tree. Then they were all dead. The road going towards the CDA (Capital Development Authority) colony was littered with hands and feet of little children. Such great injustice. The world seemed to have died. Whilst the police ran off, students started directing traffic.” Bagh Hussain.
“It was raining missiles and bombs. Everyone was running for their lives. The area was full of explosions and screaming. What the bombs did not destroy the police took.” Mohammad Ishaque.
“Four thousand have died. It was like Qiamat. Even when all hell was let loose, when bombs were spread around liked chopped pieces of wood, these people (pointing to policemen) were robbing – such injustice.”
I, too, was in Islamabad at the time and have vivid memories of the incident and its aftermath. I was driving in front of the Jinnah Super market in F-7 when panic started hitting Islamabad and cars started rushing every which way. I also turned back and rushed home. This was before the advent of the internet or he 24 hour news channels in Pakistan, so rumors ran amuck.
“It was a terrorist attack,” said some. “No,” said others, “its India, can’t you see the direction that the sound is coming from!” Others would chime in, “No, no, no. Its merely one more blast like the ones we are having every day.” Yet others saw ‘saahoni sazishian’ and ‘umreekan haath’ in all of this. And so it went on and on. The phone kept ringing. A friend who had a shell just land outside his gate. A relative, whose car was hit by another car which in turn had been hit by flying sharpnel.
By the end of the day clarity began to emerge. But not really.
It was clear, now, that it was Ojhri. That it was an ammunition dump. Everyone knew that this was related to the Afghanistan operation and ISI controlled the location. Soon, the politics also began becoming clear and before long Mohammed Khan Junejo was booted out. But that was the extent of it. Theories abound, but it remains unclear exactly what happened? Who did what? How? Why?
One would have thought that more would have come out on something this important and of this magnitude. It really has not. One must wonder, why?
P.S. In preparing this post I was also struck by how little there is on this over the internet. Especially in terms of photographic record. It may be because this was a pre-digital camera event. If any one has access or links to photographs of the outfall, please do share.
P.P.S. This is a repost of an original post published at ATP on this date in 2007.
he was under 3 when he died.
I was around 8-9 years old at the time of this incident. We had a very sweet neigbhour, who used to love us a lot. Then she got married and went to rawalpindi. She had a very cute , lovely and energetic son. Whenever she came back to Lahore, the kid spent a lot of time with us, and used to make us laugh a lot. He was such a star for the whole neighbourhood, because of his inteligence , energy and cuteness.
When Ojhri camp happened, his mother(my old neighbour) took him in her lap, covered him with a blanket ( for cushin) and ran for the shelter. But he was struck by a peice of a shell in the head, and died right in her arms. She was devastated , and all of us very realy sad.
The book “Charlie Wilson’s War” has a good account of this. Zia called Charlie as soon as this happened and asked for a replacement of the arsenal. That was it.
I was in school on that day. The teachers first thought it was an earthquake so they make us go outside. Then we saw the rocket trails in the sky, so they hurried us back in. Then they evacuated us again. Ah, fun times.
I never knew that 5000 people were killed :O.
It is sad to note that over 5000 lives were lost, a number of properties destroyed and yet there was not a single soul held responsible for this tragedy. Explosions may have been triggered by an accident considering the volume of flow of arms to and fro, however to place an ammo dump in the middle of city was a criminal act. And for that decision alone someone should have been skinned.
As long as we continue to consider such criminal acts as will of Allah and shrug accountability we will continue to experience similar loss of life – I understand that in the absence of law and legal protection available to ordinary helpless citizen the only solace is to accept missery as the will of all mighty but unless we opt for change, it will not happen.
Some of the clowns of our military of that era must be brought to bear the responsibility through legal actions to say the least.
I also propose annual rememberance of this event. Lest we forget….