Adil Najam
In what is clearly a historic development, the Prime Minister of Pakistan Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani addressed the nation to announce the reinstatement of Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry. The address, which was supposed to be at 2AM Pakistan Time, was late by many hours but the subtext was true to the rumors that had been circulating in Pakistan all day:
Here is the full text of the Prime Minister’s speech:
My dear countrymen Assalam-o-Alaikum,
I am speaking to you at a time when our country is standing at a critical moment. No country can make progress without political tolerance and the PPP and lawyers have been together in struggle for upholding democracy in Pakistan. Shaheed Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto actively participated in the struggle of restoration of judiciary was launched by lawyers. Benazir Bhutto wanted free judiciary and supremacy of the constitution.
The lawyers’ movement for restoring of judges was their democratic right. The PPP was shoulder to shoulder with the lawyers in the cause for the independent judiciary.
The slain PPP leader Benazir Bhutto also wanted to reinstate the deposed chief justice.
I have taken all his coalition partners and the President into confidence about the reinstatement of the deposed chief justice once the current chief justice retires on March 21.
The deposed chief justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry will assume charges on March 21.
Benazir Bhutto wanted free judiciary and supremacy of the constitution.
I order all the provincial government to abolish Section 144 at once.
After consultations with all political forces of the country and President Asif Ali Zardari, we have decided to restore all deposed judges including Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry as Chief Justice of Pakistan who will assume charge on March 21. The current Chief Justice Abdul Hameed Dogar retires on March 21. I urge all the political forces and lawyers to work for the solidarity and welfare of the country.
Pakistan Paindabad.
Just over two years after he was first unceremoniously removed by Gen. Pervaiz Musharraf, and having once been restored by the Supreme Court, Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry has now been ‘restored’ yet again as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The road from there has been tumultuous. The movement that gathered around him was always bigger than the CJ and it was bigger than those around him. The vindication today is not simply of Chief Justice Chaudhry, it is a vindication of Pakistan’s civil society.
ATP has covered the ups and down of this story. For some reason one has a sense that this story is not over yet. We have celebrated a reinstatement once before too. And from the PM’s speech it is not clear at all what the terms of the decision really are. But right now one wishes simply to bask in the joyousness of the moment, in the vindication of justice, in the goodness of the news. There is much analysis that is needed, but let us leave that for just a little later.
The only winners might be Iftikhar Chaudhry and NS, if it were true that a mass movement does not have a momentum and rejuvinating effect of its own. Let alone one that has been sustained, one way or the other, for two years. The test will be if tomorrow NS starts acting like Zardari.. and these same lawyers and middle classes fail to stand up to him too.
Mass movements are of necessity single-issue affairs. They do not have the luxury of detailed analysis. Yet they include painful experiences like 12 May 2007, and the euphoria of the morning of March 16, 2009. These remain part of not only of the national memory but also become part of the national psyche and spirit. Standing shoulder to shoulder at the picket line is in itself a democratic and empowering experience, regardless of the issue(s) being raised.
Having counted the winners, it might be interesting to identify the losers and the loss each might have made.
Will there now be a continuing movement for action against Mush under Article 6? Will Gen Kayani be told by the people to kick Mush out of his annexe in Army House?
Instead of trying to predict the future, I’ll restrict myself to carrying out my friend the colonel’s order for this “not be portrayed as anything more than” what it is. ;-)
Could this be the beginning of a new dawn for our country (not sure because Zardari and PPP are still in power)? Or do we need another lawyer type movement to rid us of the Zardari’s, Sharif’s, Fazlur Rehman’s, Chaudhries, etc? What united the lawyers to rise against two successive corrupt and despotic governments? Does the common person have the courage to ask for his/her basic rights like health, clean water, food education, justice? or are we still hostages to special interest groups lurking in our midst? May Jinnah’s Pakistan be free one day!
Nostalgic > And the PPP has been hijacked by Mr. Zardari. PPP was at the forefront of this issue of restoring the judges and removing military rule but then Mr.Zardari stopped all of it. You have only him to blame.
Well done Lawyers , media and youngsters of Pakistan! You have achieved something that is to reverse the decisions of some dictator . This is the first time some massive public gathering were held without any political motive. ……. WE HAVE BRIGHT FUTURE NOW !
Ranking the best days of Pakistan’s history:
1. Cricket World Cup win, 1992
2. Today. :)