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Polio Resurgence in Pakistan

Posted on May 16, 2008
Filed Under >Owais Mughal, Health & Disease
7 Comments
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Owais Mughal

Last year we carried out this post on Polio Vaccination Drive Facing Threat in Pakistan. In a disturbing development, polio which had almost been eradicated from Pakistan is making a resurgence.

The target of getting Pakistan polio free was for 2010 but according to Dawn news report of May 15, 2008, eight cases have so far been reported in this year alone. All of these 2008 cases so far belong to Sindh province. This shows the rebirth as well as spread of the virus. It is said that peak transmission season of polio starts in June. Doctors also say that if a single case of polio is reported in any part of a country it indicates outbreak of the disease.

There is the strongest need to curtail the spread of this ghastly disease from spilling over to other provinces as well as nip it in Sindh too. So who should be blamed for this resurgence? The usual suspects ofcourse are those who manage the public health issues as well as those who administer the vaccines to children.

An excerpt from Dawn news goes like this:

The cases reported are from Nawabshah district (Jan 1), Hyderabad (Jan 25), Shikarpur (Feb 25), Karachi (April 1), Mirpurkhas (April 5), Naushahro Feroze (April 6), Jacobabad (April 9) and Dadu (April 23).

A study of the cases indicated widespread circulation of wild polio virus type-1 having its origin in Karachi which is now considered to be a reservoir serving for WPV1 circulation in the province.

The sources said that rigorous action for high-quality vaccination was needed, particularly in June before the start of the peak transmission season.

Meanwhile, Sindh Health Secretary Shafiq A. Khoso has issued notices to executive district officers, health, calling for disciplinary action against lady health workers, vaccinators and other personnel who had failed to fulfil their responsibility.

The secretary was unhappy over reports that four of the polio victims reported during the current year had not received a single routine immunisation dose, the sources said.

According to another Dawn news report of last year (April 23, 2007):

Some medical experts are of the view that the government considers such campaigns the only tool to deal with the problem and never bothers to take into account the drug used in vaccine. Sometimes the people engaged in the door-to-door campaigns may have no idea about maintaining the temperature of the vaccine, they add.

So what can we do in our own individual space to stop this menace of a diesease? One obvious thing that comes to mind is to create awareness among our circle of influence, friends and family. To educate people who may not know that a smiple vaccine of few drops may save their children from a life long disability that comes with polio.

Before ending this post, I will again give link to our co-editor Darwaish’s post on polio here, which is also a very good source of information on this disease.

Photo Credits: Ali Mohani at Flickr.com

7 comments posted

  1. May 16th, 2008 2:02 am

    Vaccination for polio must be done quickly and correctly to get this eradicated 100%. Having vaccinated from dispensaries may not work properly as the vaccines, often, are not kept in the right environments….

  2. Rafay Kashmiri says:
    May 16th, 2008 5:14 am

    @ All Pakistanis must attack this one of the
    Khabisse enemies of Humanity together with
    examplary solidarity without political disputes.

  3. May 16th, 2008 10:32 am

    Once in a discussion, few doctors and pharmacists showed their concern about the validity of these vaccines…. few of them witnessed expired vaccines being delivered to children

  4. ShahidnUSA says:
    May 16th, 2008 2:13 pm

    Spread the awareness. Usually vaccines are refrigerated. They are transported in ice packs.Oral vaccines may be more stable.Hopefully they are following the instructions on storage and administration.

  5. D_a_n says:
    May 18th, 2008 5:36 am

    what hope for polio Eradication when you have Mullah’s stopping polio teams and killing health workers for doing so….

  6. Watan Aziz says:
    January 23rd, 2009 9:04 pm

    Vaccines go through years of testing before and after they are approved for use. Sometimes a vaccine or a particular lot (batch) of vaccine may be withdrawn or recalled from doctor’s offices, clinics, hospitals, and other places permitted to administer vaccines.

    Source: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)

    Vaccines are developed in accordance with the highest standards of safety. However, as with any medical procedure, vaccination has some risks. Individuals react differently to vaccines, and there is no way to predict the reaction of a specific individual to a particular vaccine.

    Approximately 30,000 VAERS reports are filed annually, with 10–15% classified as serious (causing disability, hospitalization, life-threatening illness or death).

    Source: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    There are too many cases of autism all over the world. There are concerns and issues about this. Studies have been inconclusive. However, absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

    I am not sure where I am on this, but if I have to decide on vaccination today for any of my loved one, I will read, read and read about it before going ahead with it. And I will ask for pretesting of the side effects before vaccination.

    This is too important to ignore and even more important not to understand.

  7. Watan Aziz says:
    February 27th, 2009 7:50 am

    Yet another update on vaccination and disorders. To be clear, the debate continues. The parents are convinced it is linked and the pharma industry opposed. The courts appear to be divided.

    Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. recently wrote in Huffington post and it links to a court decision: ~~the parents of yet another child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were awarded a lump sum of more than $810,000 (plus an estimated $30-40,000 per year for autism services and care) in compensation by the Court, which ruled that the measels-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine had caused acute brain damage that led to his autism spectrum disorder. ~~

    The debate continues. Everyone considering vaccination for their loved one should engage fully and try to understand all aspects of the current choices. It is not a trivial matter and left to ignorance.

    Health care officials should take double caution for taking decisions that will impact countless families and generations to come.

    My personal anecdotal evidence convinces me that the highest rate of failed marriages have one thing in common: a child with a disability.

    Vaccination is too important to be left to ignorance or chance.


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