Adil Najam
While I, like everyone else, remain fully engrossed in the political circus of Pakistan and the shenanigans of messers Musharraf, Bhutto, Sharif, Rahman, and Co., there is, as we have suggested before, a real war – a terrible war – that Pakistan is involved in right now.
The bigger crisis in Pakistan today is the increasing assault of the Talibal-like extremists on the very fabric of Pakistan society. They are using the unpopularity of the government, of the military, and of USA as a camouflage to attack and kill Pakistanis. These murderers and criminals have no interest or allegience to Pakistan and are the true and real enemies of Pakistan. What is truly frightening is how many Pakistanis are willing to defend or ignore these thugs and murders either because they themselves do not like the government, the US or the military or just because these murderers are supposedly acting in the name of Islam and therefore should be ignored. Such attitude – which is becoming widespread – is deeply worrisome.
As Pakistanis we have to decide whether we stand with Pakistan and or with those who are killing Pakistanis. We must not let these extremist Talibans use our dislike for the government or for USA or for the military nor our love for Islam as a tool to divide us. We can settle our other political scores elsewhere and at another time. Right now it is clear who the enemy of Pakistan is and we must speak out against them.
The killing of soldiers, the attacks on security services, and the kidnappings of Pakistani soldiers makes the news, but it is the smaller news that slips by which shows the true extent of how deeply the fascist tendencies of these new Taliban are and how grave a threat to the fabric of Pakistan and to our Pakistaniat these people are.
Here are three recent news items which I find truly frightening and very very disturbing.
First, this this disturbing news from Bajaur, reported in Daily Times and all other national newspapers:
Suspected militants blew up a tailor’s shop on Thursday in northwest Pakistan for making Western clothes, an official said. The pre-dawn blast also damaged two other nearby shops in Kasi, a village in the tribally governed Bajur region, the AP quoted Mohammed Khan, a local government official, as saying. No one was hurt. Khan said militants recently warned the tailor to stop making Western-style clothes, which they view as ‘un-Islamic’.
Online reported that a bomb exploded along the roadside in Saliarzai tehsil. No casualties were reported. In Bannu, police and a bomb disposal squad defused three powerful remote-controlled bombs on the Bannu-Miranshah roadside near Masoomabad. Bannu DPO Dar Ali Khattak told APP that the police were probing the matter.
Staff reports add: Swabi police defused a bomb planted at the building of the population welfare office. People found the bomb packed in a ghee tin. They called the bomb disposal squad in Mardan, which defused the bomb. Militants destroyed a narcotics shop with a bomb late on Wednesday in Pusht bazaar of Salarzai tehsil in Bajaur Agency.
Next this news that is so reminiscent of the Bamiyan destruction and also of what happened to the Bodhi tree in Islamabad. According to Dawn:
In a grim reminder of destruction of world famous Buddha statues in Bamiyan by the Afghan Taliban, blasts in Swat’s Buthgarh Jehanabad historical site on Tuesday damaged rocks engraved with Buddha’s images. The Gandhara civilisation site was attacked with two explosive devices early on Tuesday morning.
The area is about 20km from here, near the tourist resort of Malam Jabba. Before the recent deterioration of the law and order situation in the valley, hundreds of tourists, mainly Buddhists, used to visit the site. Local people said one explosive device had been planted on top and another in the foot of the rocks. The images were not damaged but a portion of the rock was. They believed that it was the handiwork of local militants.
Finally, this most disturbing and harrowing news about militants beheading two women just because they thought they were ‘prostitutes’. The parallel to Lal Masjid and Jamia Hafsa is haunting. No evidence, no trial. Just an accusation and then a brutal beheading. This is not my Islam, this is not my Pakistan. Swift and clear action needs to be taken against these fascist murderers. I think The News editorial is exactly right in saying:
The beheading of two women in Bannu, allegedly because they were involved in “immoral” activities is shocking and reminds one of the infamous Salem witch trials of 17th century North America where dogma was used to target and burn at the stake women whose actions did not conform to the boundaries set for them by a conservative and rigid society. Those behind the beheadings are sadly mistaken if they think that they, by brutally killing a person without trial, are acting in a pious and virtuous manner if anything they are afflicted with a perverse mind themselves and acting no different than beasts. To say that the beheadings require a swift response from the government in that such mercenary acts by extremists have to be checked and those behind the murders caught and punished is to say the obvious. This is in fact the least that one expects from the authorities. The women were reportedly abducted by local militants for allegedly being involved in prostitution. The militants, of which there is no dearth now in certain parts of the country, have taken upon themselves to enforce a rigid version of the Sharia. However, what they did with these two women is nothing short of deliberate and pre-meditated murder. That they should act with impunity, and that too in a district which is the home of the NWFP chief minister, speaks volumes of the government’s inability to act against such marauding vigilantes. Till now, the normal targets were music and CD shops and there was little or no loss of life. This was followed by lethal attacks on NGO workers and a female social worker some months ago and she too was killed. Had the government acted against these militants at that time and not been ambiguous and uncertain in its response to the growing Talibanisation of the region, perhaps the gruesome act of beheading two women would not have taken place.
In fact, one can also draw parallels with what happened in Bannu and the abduction of women by the Lal Masjid vigilantes some months back. The only difference is that those women, also alleged to be involved in “immoral activities” were released after being forced to ‘acknowledge’ their so-called misdeeds. The women who were abducted in Bannu were obviously not as lucky. What will happen next. Will any woman who is seen walking without a veil or talking to man be a legitimate target for abduction and eventual beheading by these militants? It should also be remembered that the perception or understanding of what constitutes immoral behaviour is by no means uniform in Pakistani society.
But that is still beside the question, which is: what gives the right to anyone to label a woman a ‘prostitute’ and then proceed to take away her life? One isn’t living in the Dark Ages, despite the wishes of some in society to push Pakistan to that era. And there is a head of state who never tires of saying that extremism in the country needs to be tackled head on and that the whole nation needs to support him on this. Unfortunately, it is the government itself which often fails to come good on this, usually falling short of taking the fight to the extremists. The result is before us- parts of the country, especially FATA and some settled districts of NWFP adjacent to the tribal areas falling under the influence of the militants who go about forcing others to live according to their own rigid version of Sharia. The militants do not have any altruistic motives, they rather want political power, which is what they will continue to see grow as long as the government fails to act and apprehend those behind such moral policing and vigilante acts.
These are just a sample. One reads every day of these Taliban kidnapping soldiers, blowing bombs in large cities,trashing video shops, killing Pakistanis. What they are doing is not just criminal, it is an attack on Pakistan. But equally disturbing is the silence or consent of the many who are willing to ignore or condone these acts just because they have bought into the extremists agenda about how all of this is really against the USA or Musharraf. Killing Pakistanis is an attack on Pakistan and it is time for all to stand up against the extremists and for Pakistan.
@ AUK nice analysis …but do you notthnk Musharraf policies of roshan khayali also adding fuel to this fire…
Some of the comments on this post make for incredibly depressing reading.
“While I, like everyone else, remain fully engrossed in the political circus of Pakistan and the shenanigans of messers Musharraf, Bhutto, Sharif, Rahman, and Co., there is, as we have suggested before, a real war – a terrible war – that Pakistan is involved in right now.”
You missed Altaf Hussain. BB, the Sharif brothers, and the army are extremely corrupt and incompetent. But they are not cold-blooded killers. Altaf Hussain’s MQM is a fascist terrorist organization that flies under the radar only because it is secular, and well, part of the government!
Nothing happens in a vacuum. Pakistan not having proper civilian rule, the US excursions in Afghanistan and Iraq, and the violence by radicals are all related issues.
The vast majority of these attacks in Pakistan and the other attacks abroad using Pakistan as a “base” are carried out by foreigners who have escaped from the thinly stretched U.S. army in Afghanistan.
Also, I disagree completely with the notion that Pakistanis are on the path to radicalism or Talibanisation. I have certainly seen no evidence of that in all the times I’ve visited Pakistan recently. On the contrary, most ex-pats think that Pakistan seems more and more Westernized (or what their perception of the West is).
The bottom line is that if you had real elections and a strong justice system, you wouldn’t have 90% of these problems. The radicals would get actual representation in the assemblies, and their fans would probably vote them out after their fad is over.
The supposed Talibanisation of the majority of people in Pakistan may sell fear-mongering TV shows to an ignorant public or may even get some papers published for struggling academics, but it certainly has no basis in reality.
The return of BB is positive sign. I think she is capable of mounting a war against these “facist jihadis” much better then millatry dictotor.
Army dont have political will to root out these elements. Also we need to root-out mullahs from our security agencies compltely. Recent attack on SSG mess is due to a black sheep.
Alternate is to take 180 turn of Afghan policy and to aliante ourself with rest of civilized world.
Surprisingly, no one has mentioned the root cause of the problem. And without knowing the cause, trying to attack the problem won’t work. It is the Wahabi version of Islam imported from our dear friends (Saudis, who help us out in other ways too), which is fueling this war. Perhaps it has some roots in the Afghan war against the Russians, but at that time, there was an enemy. In the absence of that enemy, they have created a phantom.
It may not be common knowledge that these Wahabi Madrassas are mushrooming in remote northern and north west regions of Pakistan in the last 10 years. I haven’t seen one, but these Madrassas shouldn’t be confused with normal mainstream madrassas in major Pakistan, as they practice a very strict interpretation of Islam, not known to most Pakistanis. There is a reason for this growth, the sustained high oil prices in the world, thereby providing constant fuel to the fire. There is another reason; the poverty and backwardness of these regions of Pakistan, coupled with high population growth, and their love for their faith. This provides the other fuel to the fire, a constant supply of young malleable minds, with no prospects in this life, hence the attraction to the promise of a bright future in the hereafter.
Greg Mortenson, in his book “Three cups of tea” has written about these Madrassas. There has been a lot of troubling news coming out of Swat lately, which I always thought of as a peaceful region. If you look closely, most of the troubles emanated from one particular madrassa (I don’t recall the name). The Maulvi running this Madrassa was running an FM channel as well, making sure that his message of hate reached as many people as possible. He exhorted people of the region to stop their kids from getting polio vaccination, and also to stop sending their girls to schools, in return promising them huge rewards in the hereafter.
This is not a war against Islam, it is a war against the forces of doom and darkness. Also this war can’t be fought with American gunships or with brute force. That is only making the problem worse, by spreading the message of hate, and creating an enemy for the enemy. There is only one way to fight this war; with schools, and by choking the lifeblood of this enemy, the petro-dollars that are fueling this war. By making sure that every kid in the region can and does go to a school, we can start tackling the problem today. That is not a small order in itself, but the only way to cure this cancer.